Moderate Risk Maryland  ·  Tornado / Flash Flooding

Howard County MD

EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS & DISASTER RISK PROFILE  ·  LAST UPDATED: Mar 2026

5/ 10
Threat Score
Population
332
Area
251
sq miles
Primary Hazard
Tornado / Flash Flooding
FEMA Disasters
5
federally declared

Howard County between Baltimore and Washington DC is the wealthiest county in Maryland. Historic Ellicott City was devastated by catastrophic flash flooding in July 2016 and again in May 2018 when the same location flooded again demonstrating the persistent vulnerability of the historic Main Street corridor to intense rainfall in the watershed above. The county faces moderate tornado risk and the Patuxent River creates flooding risk.

// Preparedness Recommendations

  • Evacuation routes inland should be identified in advance.
  • Store at least 72 hours of food and water.
  • Elevate critical belongings above flood level.
  • Have backup power ready in case of grid failure.

// Recommended Supplies

Essential gear for power outages, severe weather, and emergency situations in your area.

// Risk Intelligence

Threat Score 5 / 10    Moderate Risk
Primary Hazard Tornado / Flash Flooding
Secondary Hazard Severe Storm
FEMA Flood Zone Moderate
Federally Declared Disasters 5
Last Major Event Ellicott City 2016 2018
Event Frequency Annual

// Emergency Operations

Emergency Mgmt Phone (410) 313-2200
Emergency Shelters 10 designated facilities
Evacuation Routes I-95 I-70 MD-32 US-29

// County Profile

County Howard County MD
State Maryland (MD)
Population 332
Area 251 sq miles
FEMA Region Moderate

// Major Cities

Jessup MD Columbia MD Ellicott City MD

// Cities in This County

// Other Maryland Counties