Critical Risk Louisiana  ·  Hurricane / Storm Surge

Orleans Parish LA

EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS & DISASTER RISK PROFILE  ·  LAST UPDATED: Mar 2026

10/ 10
Threat Score
Population
383997
Area
169
sq miles
Primary Hazard
Hurricane / Storm Surge
FEMA Disasters
75
federally declared

Orleans Parish — home to New Orleans — is the most hurricane-vulnerable major urban area in the United States. Sitting mostly below sea level and surrounded by Lake Pontchartrain and the Mississippi River, the parish requires an elaborate levee and flood barrier system for basic protection. Hurricane Katrina in 2005 caused catastrophic levee failures that flooded 80% of the city. Hurricane Ida in 2021 struck as a Category 4, testing the post-Katrina flood protection system to its limits.

// Risk Intelligence

Threat Score 10 / 10    Critical Risk
Primary Hazard Hurricane / Storm Surge
Secondary Hazard Flooding
FEMA Flood Zone Zone VE (Critical Risk)
Federally Declared Disasters 75
Last Major Event Hurricane Ida (2021)
Event Frequency Major event every 2–3 years

// Emergency Operations

Emergency Mgmt Phone (504) 658-8700
Emergency Shelters 42 designated facilities
Evacuation Routes I-10 West, I-10 East, US-90 West, US-61 North

// Recommended Preparedness Gear

Based on Orleans Parish LA's primary hazard profile (Hurricane / Storm Surge), the following gear is recommended for a Critical risk area.

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// County Profile

County Orleans Parish LA
State Louisiana (LA)
Population 383997
Area 169 sq miles
FEMA Region Zone VE (Critical Risk)

// Other Louisiana Counties