Moderate Risk New York  ·  Hurricane / Storm Surge

Nassau County NY

EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS & DISASTER RISK PROFILE  ·  LAST UPDATED: Mar 2026

6/ 10
Threat Score
Population
1
Area
287
sq miles
Primary Hazard
Hurricane / Storm Surge
FEMA Disasters
7
federally declared

Nassau County on Long Island adjacent to Queens is one of the most densely populated counties in the United States. Hurricane Sandy in 2012 caused catastrophic storm surge flooding across Nassau County's south shore communities destroying thousands of homes. The county faces ongoing sea level rise and coastal flooding risk. Mitchell Field hosts a major Nassau County emergency operations complex. Long Beach and other barrier island communities face extreme storm surge vulnerability.

// Preparedness Recommendations

  • Evacuation routes inland should be identified in advance.
  • Store at least 72 hours of food and water.
  • Elevate critical belongings above flood level.
  • Have backup power ready in case of grid failure.

// Recommended Supplies

Essential gear for power outages, severe weather, and emergency situations in your area.

// Risk Intelligence

Threat Score 6 / 10    Moderate Risk
Primary Hazard Hurricane / Storm Surge
Secondary Hazard Nor'easter
FEMA Flood Zone High
Federally Declared Disasters 7
Last Major Event Sandy 2012
Event Frequency Annual

// Emergency Operations

Emergency Mgmt Phone (516) 573-7000
Emergency Shelters 22 designated facilities
Evacuation Routes I-495 I-678 NY-27 NY-25

// County Profile

County Nassau County NY
State New York (NY)
Population 1
Area 287 sq miles
FEMA Region High

// Major Cities

North Hempstead NY Oyster Bay NY Hempstead NY

// Cities in This County

// Other New York Counties